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Comparative
Motor Oil Testing
API Motor
Oil Testing:
AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil (ATM) and 10 competing conventional and synthetic
10W-30 motor oils were subjected to a series of API motor oil tests. The competing
oils included petroleum-based Castrol GTX Drive Hard, Mobil Drive Clean, Pennzoil
with Purebase, Quaker State Peak Performance and Valvoline, as well as synthetic-based
Valvoline Synpower, Quaker State, Castrol Syntec, Pennzoil and Mobil 1 SuperSyn
Multi-Vehicle.

Seven API tests were run on the
motor oils. The Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake Test (TFOUT) measures the oxidation
stability of engine oils. The High Temperature/High Shear Test (HTHS) measures
a lubricant’s viscosity under severe operating conditions. The NOACK Volatility
Test measures the evaporation loss of oils in high temperature service. Pour
Point indicates the lowest temperature at which a fluid will flow. Total Base
Number (TBN) is the measurement of a lubricant’s reserve alkalinity for combating
acids. The Cold Cranking Simulator Test (CCS) measures a lubricant’s viscosity
at low temperatures and high shear rates. The Four-Ball Wear Test measures a
lubricant’s wear protection properties. The impressive test results show AMSOIL
Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil outperformed the competitors in each test.
Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake (ASTM D-4742):
The Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake Test evaluates the oxidation stability of lubricating
oils. A mixture of the test oil and chemistries found in gasoline engine operation
(oxidized/nitrated fuel, soluble metals and distilled water) are placed in a
test vessel, which is pressurized with oxygen and placed in a heated bath. Anti-oxidant
breakdown is evident when the oxygen pressure in the vessel rapidly decreases.
At this point, the induction time (break point) of the oil is recorded. As shown
in the graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil had the highest induction time
of all the tested oils. In fact, it didn’t reach its break point in over 500
minutes of testing.
The superior oxidation stability of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil allows
it to effectively resist the formation of engine deposits and sludge, keeping
engines running clean and efficient and extending oil life. It also resists
thickening, maintaining its superior wear protection and lubricating properties
and maximizing fuel efficiency.

High
Temperature/High Shear (ASTM D-4683):
The High Temperature/High Shear Test measures a lubricant’s viscosity under
severe high temperature and shear conditions that resemble highly-loaded journal
bearings in fired internal combustion engines. In order to prevent bearing wear,
it is important for a lubricant to maintain its protective viscosity under severe
operating conditions. The minimum High Temperature/High Shear viscosity for
a 30 weight oil is 2.9 cP. As shown in the graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor
Oil surpasses this minimum standard and displayed the highest High Temperature/High
Shear viscosity in the group.
The superior viscosity retention of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil in the
face of severe temperature and shear conditions allows it to provide continuous,
unsurpassed protection for engine bearings, extending equipment life and preventing
wear.

NOACK
Volatility (ASTM D-5800):
The NOACK Volatility Test determines the evaporation loss of lubricants in high
temperature service.The more motor oils vaporize, the thicker and heavier they
become, contributing to poor circulation, reduced fuel economy and increased
oil consumption, wear and emissions. A maximum of 15 percent evaporation loss
is allowable to meet API SL and ILSAC GF-3 specifications. As shown in the graph,
AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil outperformed its nearest competitor by over
30 percent.
The extremely low volatility of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil allows it
to maintain its superior protective and performance qualities throughout extended
drain intervals, even when faced with severe operating temperatures. In addition,
oil consumption and emissions are minimized and fuel efficiency is maximized.

Pour
Point (ASTM D-97):
The Pour Point Test determines the lowest temperature at which a lubricant will
flow when cooled under prescribed conditions. The lower a lubricant’s pour point,
the better protection it provides in low temperature service. As shown in the
graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil has the lowest pour point of the tested
oils.
The low pour point of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil allows it to maintain
its fluidity in extremely low temperatures, reducing drag on moving vehicle
parts, providing critical engine components with quick, essential lubrication
and easing startup in cold temperatures. Wear is greatly reduced and equipment
life is extended.

Total
Base Number (ASTM D-2896):
Total Base Number (TBN) is the measurement of a lubricant’s reserve alkalinity,
which aids in the control of acids formed during the combustion process. The
higher a motor oil’s TBN, the more effective it is in suspending wear-causing
contaminants and reducing the corrosive effects of acids over an extended period
of time. As shown in the graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil has the highest
TBN of the tested oils.
The high TBN of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil allows it to effectively combat
wear-causing contaminants and acids, providing superior protection and performance
over extended drain intervals.

Cold
Crank Simulator (ASTM D-5293):
The Cold Crank Simulator Test determines the apparent viscosity of lubricants
at low temperatures and high shear rates. Viscosity of lubricants under these
conditions is directly related to engine cranking and startability. The lower
a lubricant’s cold crank viscosity, the easier an engine will turn over in cold
temperatures. 10W motor oils are tested at -25°C and must have a viscosity below
7000 cP to pass. As shown in the graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil is
well below the maximum requirement, while many of the competing oils barely
pass.
The low cold crank viscosity of AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil reduces drag
on moving engine parts and allows engines to achieve critical cranking speed
in extremely frigid temperatures. Engines turn over quickly and dependably in
the coldest winter temperatures.

Four
Ball Wear (ASTM D-4172):
The Four Ball Wear Test determines the wear protection properties of a lubricant.
Three metal balls are clamped together and covered with the test lubricant,
while a rotating fourth ball is pressed against them in sliding contact. This
contact typically produces a wear scar, which is measured and recorded. The
smaller the average wear scar, the better the wear protection provided by the
lubricant. As shown in the graph, AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil produced
the smallest wear scar of the tested lubricants.
AMSOIL Synthetic 10W-30 Motor Oil provides unsurpassed protection against engine
wear. Equipment life is extended, and repairs, downtime and expenses are reduced.

AMSOIL
INC. has been the leader in synthetic motor oil formulation since its introduction
of the world’s first API rated synthetic motor oil in 1972. By specializing
exclusively in synthetic lubricant technology, AMSOIL is able to optimize the
most advanced chemistries available. The “Genuine Synthetic PAO Formulated”
designation displayed on AMSOIL packaging indicates that the oils are formulated
with Polyalphaolefin (PAO) synthetic base stocks. This chemistry is the industry’s
premier base stock technology. Unlike conventional mineral-based chemistries,
AMSOIL PAO base stocks contain fully saturated, hydrogenated molecules and are
free of wax and other impurities. Combined with an exact balance of premium
additives, it delivers superior hot and cold temperature performance, resists
oxidation and acid formation and provides long-term wear protection. AMSOIL
“Genuine Synthetic PAO Formulated” oils have shattered the parameters of the
most rigorous industry testing and set the standard for all other motor oils.
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